本单元知识网络
重点单词
would modal v. (表示意愿)愿意
blow v. 吹
will v. 将要;会
noodle n. 面条
mutton n. 羊肉
beef n. 牛肉
cabbage n. 卷心菜;洋白菜
potato n. 土豆;马铃薯
special n. 特色菜;特价品
adj. 特别的;特殊的
order n. & v. 点菜;命令
size n. 大小;尺码
bowl n. 碗
tofu n. 豆腐
meat n. (可食用的)肉
dumpling n. 饺子
porridge n. 粥;面糊
onion n. 洋葱
fish n. 鱼;鱼肉
pancake n. 烙饼;薄饼
world n. 世界
answer n. 答案
v. 回答
cake n. 蛋糕;糕
candle n. 蠟烛
age n. 年龄
the UK (= the United Kingdom) n. 英国
candy n. 糖果
idea n. 想法;主意
large adj. 大号的;大的
different adj. 不同的
lucky adj. 幸运的
popular adj. 受欢迎的;普遍的
重点单词
yet adv. (常用于否定句或疑问句)
还;仍然
if conj. 如果
重点词组\短语
would like (表示意愿)愿意;喜欢
take ones order 点菜
one (large) bowl of 一(大)碗……
around the world 世界各地
make a wish 许愿
blow out 吹灭
get popular 受欢迎;流行
cut up 切碎
bring good luck to 给……带来好运
重点句型
1. What would you like?
你需要什么?
2. Id like beef noodles, please.
我想要牛肉面。
3. What kind of noodles would you like?
你想要哪种面条?
4. What size would you like?
你想要多大份的?
5. Id like a medium bowl, please.
我想要一个中碗的。
6. Would you like a large bowl?
你想要一个大碗的吗?
7. If he or she blows out all the candles in
one go, the wish will come true.
如果他(她)一口气把蜡烛全部吹灭
的话,许的愿望便会成真。
重点语法
可数名词和不可数名词
重点知识园地
Section A
1. What would you like?
你想要点什么?
would like主要用于委婉地提出请求或建议,常用于口语中。
句式一:would like的一般疑问句。
(1)Would you like sth?意为“你想要什么?”用于向对方有礼貌地提出建议和请求。
肯定回答:Yes, please.或Yes, Id like/love to.(不能用:Yes, I would.)
否定回答:No, thanks.
—Would you like some milk?
你想要一些牛奶吗?
—No, thanks.
不,谢谢。
(2)Would you like to do sth?意为“你愿意做某事吗?”用来向对方有礼貌地提出建议或邀请。
肯定回答:Yes, Id like/love to...
否定回答:Sorry, ... 或者Id like/love to, but...
句式二:would like的陈述句变成否定句,在would后面加not。
I would like some milk.
我想要一些牛奶。
I would not like any milk.
我不想要牛奶。
句式三:would like 的特殊疑问句。
—What would you like?
你想要什么?
—I would like some milk.
我想要一些牛奶。
2. Wed also like gongbao chicken and some mapo
tofu with rice.
我们还想要宫保鸡丁和麻婆豆腐及米饭。
with prep. 具有,带着
There is a house with six rooms.
有一座六个房间的房子。
3. What kind of noodles would you like?
你想要什么样的面条?
What kind of...? 用来询问种类,of后可以接可数名词复数,也可以接不可数名词。
What kind of music do you like?
你喜欢什么样的音乐?
4. What size would you like?
你想要多大碗的?
What size...? 用来询问大小、尺寸、尺码,意为“多大尺寸的……?”,常用large,medium,small来回答。
—What size shirt do you want?
你想要什么号的衬衫?
—Large.
大号。
5. Is there any meat in the tomato and egg soup?
番茄鸡蛋汤里有肉吗?
肯定句中表达“一些”用some;否定句、疑问句中表达“一些,任何”用any。
I would like some beef noodles.
我想要牛肉面。
I wouldnt like any chicken noodles.
我不想要鸡肉面。
GRAMMAR FOCUS
可数名词
可数名词有复数形式,其变化形式如下:
(1)一般情况下在词尾加-s。
shop—shops bag—bags
(2)以s,x,sh,ch结尾的名词在词尾加-es。
class—classes box—boxes
(3)以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的名词,先变y为i再加-es。
story—stories party—parties
(4)以o结尾的名词,复数一般在词尾加-s,但个别加-es。
zoo—zoos photo—photos
tomato—tomatoes potato—potatoes
(5)以f或fe结尾的名词,多数变f或fe为ves。
leaf—leaves knife—knives
(6)不规则名词复数的变化。
man—men woman—womenchild—children
tooth—teethfoot—feet
(7)名词单复数形式一样。
sheep—sheep fish—fish
Japanese—Japanese Chinese—Chinese
不可数名词
不可数名词没有复数形式,分为物质名词(表示无法分为个体的物质,如meat,rice,water,milk,beef,soup,tea,coffee等)和抽象名词(表示动作、状态、情况、品质等抽象概念,如work,homework,time,health,friendship等)。
有许多与食物、饮料有关的名词是不可数名词,它们可以和量词词组连用,量词词组有复数形式。
three glasses of milk 三杯牛奶
a piece of bread 一块面包
two bowls of rice 两碗米饭
five bottles of juice 两瓶果汁
some和any的用法
(1)some和any意为“一些”,既可修饰可数名词复数,也可修饰不可数名词。some主要用于肯定句,any主要用于否定句和疑问句中。
I have some friends, but he doesnt have any friends.
我有一些朋友,但他一个朋友也没有。
(2)在征求对方意见,希望得到对方肯定回答的疑問句中一般用some不用any。
Would you like some coffee?
你想喝一些咖啡吗?
(3)any作“任何”讲时,常修饰可数名词单数,可用于肯定句中。
Any student can answer this question.
任何学生都能回答这个问题。
活学活用
单项选择。
( ) 1. —Would you like some tea?
—___ .
A. Yes, I would B. Yes, please
C. No, I dont D. No, please
( ) 2. Id like some ___ and ___ .
A. beef; tomato
B. noodle; porridges
C. porridge; vegetables
D. french fries; orange juices
用所給词的适当形式填空。
3. Would you like ____ (drink) some green tea?
4. Some chicken ____ (be) in the bowl. Some eggs ____
(be) on the table.
写出下列单词的复数形式。
5. tomato 6. photo
7. child 8. strawberry
9. leaf 10. sheep
Section B
1. I dont like onions, green tea or porridge.
我不喜欢洋葱、绿茶和粥。
or是并列连词,常用于否定句中,意为“也不”。
Mr Smith doesnt smoke or drink.
史密斯先生不抽烟、不喝酒。
2. The number of candles is the persons age.
蜡烛的数量是那人的年龄。
the number of意为“……的数量”,the number of 作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数。
The number of the teachers in our school is twenty.
我们学校老师的数量是20人。
3. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go,
the wish will come true.
如果他(她)一口气把蜡烛全部吹灭的话,许
的愿望便会成真。
(1)in one go 同一次,一次性地
You cant eat it all in one go anyway.
无论如何,你不能一口气把它全部吃掉。
(2)come true 实现;成为现实
Wish your dream come true in the near future!
祝你在不久的将来梦想成真!
4. In China, its getting popular to have cake on
your birthday.
在中国,越来越流行在过生日的时候吃蛋糕。
此句中,it是形式主语,而真正的主语是后面的不定式to have cake...
5. All of these birthday foods may be different,
but the ideas are the same.
(虽然)所有这些生日食品可能会有所不同,
但寓意相同。
may be 可能是,也许是
I may be a little late.
我可能迟了点。
6. They bring good luck to the birthday person.
他们为寿星带来好运。
bring v. 带来,拿来。指从某处把某人或某物带到说话者的地方来。
take v. 带走,拿走。指把某人或某物从说话者的地方拿走。
Dont forget to bring your homework to school.
别忘记把作业带到学校来。
Please take him to the hospital now.
请现在把他带到医院去。
活学活用
根据句意和首字母提示完成句子。
11. I eat a m____ bowl of rice for lunch every day.
12. Waiter! Please give me a glass of orange j____ .
13. —What s____ would you like?
—A large bowl, please.
14. Eason is a very p____ singer. A lot of boys and girls
like him.
15.Yao Ming is very tall. I think he should wear a l____
shirt.
下列句子均有一個错误,请找出并改正。
16. Tom would like a bowl of noodle. _____
17. Would you like watching TV? _____
18. How many mutton would you like? _____
19. There is an orange juice in the bottle. _____
20. A large bowl of noodles are enough for me. _____
基础过关
单项选择
( ) 1. Grace doesnt like green tea ___ pancakes.
A. or B. and
C. but D. with
( ) 2. —___ noodles would you like?
—Small, please.
A. What kind of B. What size
C. What size bowl of D. What bowl
( ) 3. —Would you like something to eat?
—___ . Im not hungry.
A. Yes, Id like to B. Yes, I love it
C. No, thanks D. No, please
( ) 4. I often eat some ___ and ___ on Sunday evenings.
A. tomatoes; egg rice B. tomato; egg rice
C. tomatoes; egg rices D. tomato; egg rices
( ) 5. Some chicken ___ in the bowl. And some ___ are in the garden.
A. is; chicken B. are; chicken
C. is; chickens D. are; chickens
根据首字母填写单词
1. Shed like a bowl of b noodles.
2. Tina is shy and she never a her teachers questions.
3. Its a good i to finish the work in this way.
4. What will you do i you see someone in danger?
5. There are many kinds of animals around the w .
用所给词的适当形式填空
1. I would like some(fish), please.
2. There(be) some mutton and eggs on the table.
3. Hed like me(go) swimming with him.
4. He is a(luck) person. He gets a lot of best wishes.
5. Mr White wants(order) a cup of coffee.
按要求完成句子
1. Hed like mutton noodles.(对画线部分提问)
noodles would he like?
2. Id like some apples.(对画线部分提问)
you like?
3. Hed like a cup of green tea.(改为一般疑问句)
like a cup of green tea?
4. Wed like a glass of milk.(改为复数形式)
Wed like twoof.
5. I order a large pizza every day.(对画线部分提问)
pizza do you order every day?
6. 吉爾认为数字8会给她带来好运。(完成译句)
Jill thinks the number 8 can
her.
7. 你的答案与我的不同。(完成译句)
Yourisfrom mine.
8. 先许个愿,然后吹灭蜡烛。(完成译句)
first and then blow out the candles.
9. of, like, kind, would, what, you, dumplings(连词成句)
?
10. every, grandmother, my, porridge, for, has, breakfast, morning(连词成句)
.
阅读理解
A
McDonalds
If you are busy and want to have a quick lunch, you can go to the McDonalds. You can also take it home to eat.
Hamburgers: $1.5 each
French fries: $1 each bag
Fried chicken legs:
$2 each (on weekdays)
$1.5 each (on weekends)
Telephone: 7645321
Cici Dessert House
After dinner, would you like some dessert? Please come to Cici Dessert House. The dessert is great. And also you can enjoy music here.
Strawberry ice cream: 7 yuan each
Orange juice: 5 yuan each glass
Green tea: 10 yuan each cup
Telephone: 3678905
Jiahe Dumpling House
Do you like eating dumplings? Please come to Jiahe Dumpling House. There are different kinds of dumplings and they are really nice.
Beef and onion dumplings: 10 yuan for 20
Chicken and tomato dumplings: 10 yuan for 30
Telephone: 3227228
Lanzhou Noodle Room
In China, many people like noodles for lunch. In our room, you can eat two kinds of noodles.
Chicken and cabbage noodles:
10 yuan for a small bowl and 16 yuan for a large bowl
Egg and tomato noodles:
8 yuan for a small bowl and 12 yuan for a large bowl
Telephone: 4876590
( ) 1. How much is each fried chicken leg on Saturday?
A. $2.5. B. $2.
C. $1.5. D. $1.
( ) 2. If you like dessert, you can call ___ .
A. 7645321 B. 3227228
C. 4876590 D. 3678905
( ) 3. How many kinds of dumplings are there in Jiahe Dumpling House?
A. Two. B. Three.
C. Four. D. Five.
( ) 4. Two small bowls of egg and tomato noodles need ___ .
A. ?10 B. ?16
C. ?20 D. ?36
( ) 5. Which is TRUE?
A. You can call 3227228 for orange juice.
B. Green tea is 5 yuan each cup on Sunday.
C. You can enjoy music in Cici Dessert House.
D. Lanzhou Noodle Room has chicken and tomato
noodles.
B
The Noodle House has really good noodles. They are cheap and they are great.
You can get small, medium, or large bowls of noodles.
The Noodle House has some specials. Special one has beef and tomato and it is only 8 yuan. Special two has mutton and cabbage. It is 9 yuan. And Special three has chicken and carrot. Its only 7 yuan. I like it best.
You can get some other great food at the Noodle House. For example, you can get 16 dumplings for 11 yuan. You can get great desserts! You can get strawberry, banana and orange ice cream.
They are all nice! Try the Noodle House soon!
根據短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。
( ) 6. The noodles in the Noodle House are cheap and great.
( ) 7. There are three size bowls of noodles.
( ) 8. Special two has beef and tomato and it is only 8
yuan.
( ) 9. You can buy 16 dumplings for 11 yuan.
( ) 10. You can get chocolate ice cream at Noodle House.
完形填空
One day, three men walk in the mountains. They play and1so happily that they forget the time. Soon they feel very hungry (饥饿的), and there is2a piece of bread for them to eat. The three men dont know3can have it. They hope (希望) God can tell them the4in the dream.
The next morning, the first man says, “I have a5 . In the dream, God says to me, ‘You are a kind (乐于助人的) man,6I want you to have this piece of bread.”
“I have a7dream, too,” the second one says. “In the dream, God tells me, ‘You are a8man. You often help people in need. You should have the bread and help others.”
Then, the third one says, “In my dream, I9nothing, but in the evening, I wake up (醒来) suddenly and10up the bread.”
( ) 1. A. run B. walk C. talk D. watch
( ) 2. A. only B. still C. also D. always
( ) 3. A. who B. what C. where D. which
( ) 4. A. way B. idea C. answer D. question
( ) 5. A. story B. game C. lesson D. dream
( ) 6. A. because B. so C. and D. but
( ) 7. A. real B. big C. nice D. long
( ) 8. A. tall B. friendly C. lucky D. busy
( ) 9. A. find B. have C. see D. like
( ) 10. A. use B. make C. cut D. eat
阅读选择填空
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。
Do you like to eat noodles? Come to Mr Whites Restaurant. Our restaurant is big and clean.1You can order beef noodles, mutton noodles, chicken noodles, vegetable noodles, etc. They are all at good prices.2A bowl of mutton noodles is only 6 dollars. A bowl of chicken noodles is only 5 dollars. A bowl of vegetable noodles is only 4 dollars.3The fish soup is a very popular special in our restaurant. The tomato and egg soup is delicious, too. Many people would like to eat in our restaurant.
Our restaurant is on Center Street.4It is open from 11:00 am to 8:30 pm every day. If you order meat noodles, fruit is free.5You will get the food in about half an hour.
A. We have different kinds of noodles.
B. We also have different kinds of soup.
C. A bowl of beef noodles is only 7 dollars.
D. Its between the Land Park and the King Supermarket.
E. If you are too busy to come, please call us at
2788-8998.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
短文填空
閱读下面短文并根据提示,在空白处填入单词的正确形式。
Its Alans first time1(come) to China to visit his grandparents. Today is Sunday. Its his2(eleven) birthday.
He gets up early and sees a l 3bowl of noodles on the table when he comes out of his bedroom. It is a bowl of tomato and egg noodles. Alan4(通常) eats bread and drinks milk for b 5in America. He likes tomato and egg noodles, but he wants to know w 6Grandma cooks noodles this morning. “Its your birthday today,” says Grandma. “In China, 7(eat) noodles on your birthday means (意味着) you can have a l 8life. We call birthday noodles “changshou noodles”. I hope you live a happy and9(健康的) life.”
“Thanks, Grandma. I think its the first10(特别的) gift I get for my birthday,” says Alan.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
书面表达
请根据表格中的内容,用英语写一篇60词左右的短文,介绍一下你和家人晚饭吃的食物。
要求:句式正确,语句通顺。
父亲 米饭、牛肉、土豆、咖啡
母亲 饺子、蔬菜沙拉、冰激凌
你 羊肉胡萝卜面条
猫咪 鱼、汤